The 10 most used words in Portuguese, according to the frequency dictionary I have reviewed, are easy to learn. None of them is more than four letters long!
- o (the)
- de (of, from)
- em (in, on)
- e (and)
- que (that, than, what)
- ser (to be)
- um (a, one)
- por (by, through, for)
- para (to, in order to, for)
- a (to, at)
To give you some idea of what sort of words you will learn as you progress through the dictionary…
- The 1000th ranked word is acrescentar (to add to)
- The 2000th ranked word is sujeitar (to subject to)
- The 3000th ranked word is polémico (controversial)
- The 4000th ranked word is equilibrar (to balance)
- The 5000th ranked word is sul-Americano (South American)
The most frequently used verbs are
- ser (to be) – overall ranking in the list: 6th
- ter (to have) – overall ranking in the list: 13th
- estar (to be) – overall ranking in the list: 18th
- fazer (to do, make) – overall ranking in the list: 21st
- poder (can, be able to) – overall ranking in the list: 22nd
- haver (“there is”, to have) – overall ranking in the list: 29th
- ir (to go) – overall ranking in the list: 30th
- dizer (to tell, say) – overall ranking in the list: 34th
- dar (to give) – overall ranking in the list: 36th
- ver (to see) – overall ranking in the list: 40th
Unfortunately for the learner, most of these verbs are irregular.
More fun with frequencies to come later…